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The Kvarken Archipelago
The Kvarken Archipelago was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in the summer 2006. The Kvarken Archipelago together with the High Coast in Sweden form a unique geological entity and a transboundary World Natural Heritage Site. The steep High Coast and the flat Kvarken Archipelago (the Low coast) are topographical opposites. Together they serve as a unique example of ongoing geological and biological processes and ecosystem development in time and space.
The distance between the areas is 150 kilometres and consists of 7000 skerries and islets. The land rises by 8-8,5 mm annually and creates about 1 km2 new land every year. With this rate the land uplift will create a permanent gateway over the Kvarken in about 2500 years.
The Kvarken Archipelago is Finland's first World Natural Heritage and the 162 World Natural Heritage on the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are 31 World Heritage sites in the Nordic Countries. They include 4 Natural Heritage sites: High Coast/Kvarken Archipelago in Sweden and Finland (2000/2006), Geiranger and Naeroy fjords in Norway (2005), Ilulissat Icefjord on Greenland (2004) and the volcanic island of Surtsey (2008) in Iceland. In Swedish Lappland there is also a combined Cultural and Natural Heritage site, Lapponia (1996).
Finland has 6 Cultural Heritage sites and 1 Natural Heritage site.
Facts
Area: 194 400 ha, of which 85%
is sea
Ownership ratio: 94% of land and 58% of sea privately owned
Shoreline: 2416 km
Islands: 5600
Inhabitants: 2500
Links
Contact information
Terranova -
Kvarken Nature Centre
Museokatu 3, 65100 Vaasa
Phone: +358 205 64 5281
E-mail: terranova@metsa.fi
Printing day: 7.9.2010
Last update: 02.09.2010
(c) Metsähallitus 2010